I-polyethylene ephezulu yoxinaniso (HDPE) iye yavela njengento eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-thermoplastic ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuqina, ukuxhathisa imichiza, kunye namandla empembelelo. Ezi mpawu zenza i-HDPE ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimibhobho kunye nokufakwa kwipakethe kunye namacandelo oshishino. Inkqubo ye-HDPE extrusion idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni iipellets ze-HDPE ekrwada zibe zintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso.
Inkqubo ye-HDPE Extrusion: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza: Inkqubo ye-HDPE extrusion iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Iipellets ze-HDPE, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela encinci, i-cylindrical beads, ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukungcola okanye ukungcola okunokuchaphazela umgangatho wokugqibela wemveliso.
Ukutya kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili: Iipellets ze-HDPE ezihloliwe zityiswa kwi-hopper, apho zithunyelwa kwinqanaba lokufudumeza. Eli nyathelo lokufudumala liphakamisa ngobunono ubushushu beepellets kuluhlu oluthile, okwenza kube lula kwaye kulula ukusetyenzwa.
I-Extrusion kunye ne-Shaping: Iipelisi ze-HDPE ezifudunyeziweyo zingena kwi-extruder, intliziyo yenkqubo ye-extrusion. Ngaphakathi kwe-extruder, isikhonkwane esijikelezayo sinyanzela iplastiki etyhidiweyo kwidayisi eyilwe ngokukodwa. Ubume bokufa bumisela iphrofayili yecandelo elinqamlezayo lemveliso ekhutshiweyo, njengemibhobho, amaphepha, okanye iiprofayili.
Ukupholisa kunye nokuQinisekisa: Njengoko i-HDPE extrudate ivela ekufeni, idlula kwindawo yokupholisa. Eli nqanaba lokupholisa linciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukushisa kwe-extrudate, kubangela ukuba kuqiniswe kwisimo esifunwayo. Indlela yokupholisa kunye nesantya ilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okufanayo kunye nokuthintela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
Ukusika kunye nokuQeda: Emva kokuba i-HDPE extrudate iqinisiwe, inqunyulwa ubude obuthile usebenzisa iisarha okanye ezinye iindlela zokusika. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zisenokungena kwiinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokupholisha, ukupholisa, okanye ukuprinta, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esicetywayo.
Imiba ephambili echaphazela inkqubo ye-HDPE Extrusion
Izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yenkqubo ye-HDPE extrusion:
Ubushushu obunyibilikayo: Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokunyibilika kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe iimpawu zemveliso ezifunwayo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwepolymer, ngelixa ubushushu obungonelanga bunokubangela ukunyibilika okungagqibekanga kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wemveliso.
Screw Speed: Isantya sokujikeleza se-screw kwi-extruder sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwe-HDPE etyhidiweyo. Ukulungelelanisa isantya se-screw kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kobukhulu bemveliso kunye nemilinganiselo.
Uyilo lweDie: Uyilo lwedayizi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imveliso ekhutshiweyo. Ukufa okulungiselelwe kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okulinganayo, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezinto, kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezinobungakanani obuhambelanayo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.
Izinga lokupholisa: Izinga lokupholisa le-extrudate lichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zemveliso yokugqibela. Ukupholisa okulawulwayo kukhuthaza ukuqina okufanayo, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, kunye nokwandisa iimpawu zoomatshini.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeMveliso ze-HDPE ezikhutshwe kwiNkqubo ye-HDPE Extrusion
Inkqubo ye-HDPE extrusion ivelisa uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lweemveliso kunye nezicelo ezibanzi:
Imibhobho kunye neFittings: Imibhobho ye-HDPE isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi aselwayo, ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka, iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. Ukomelela kwazo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuxhathisa ekudlekeni kuzenza zilungele ukufakwa phantsi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba.
Iifilimu kunye namaPhepha: Iifilimu kunye namaphepha eHDPE asetyenziswa ekupakisheni izinto, iigeomembranes, iilitha zokwakha, kunye nezicelo zezolimo. Amandla abo aphezulu, ukuxhathisa imichiza, kunye neempawu zokuthintela ukufuma kubenza babe zixhobo eziguquguqukayo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Iiprofayili kunye neMicimbi: Iiprofayili ze-HDPE zikhutshelwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezakhelo zefestile, iipaneli zeminyango, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha. Ukomelela kwabo, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kubenza bafanelekele usetyenziso lwangaphandle.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo ye-HDPE ye-extrusion iguqule ukuveliswa kweemveliso zeplastiki, iguqula iipellets ze-HDPE ekrwada zibe luluhlu oluninzi lwezinto ezikhonza amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqonda amanyathelo, ubuchule, kunye nezinto ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo ye-extrusion, sifumana uxabiso olunzulu malunga nokuguquguquka kunye nokubaluleka kwe-HDPE kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024