Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kunye neziseko ezingundoqo, imibhobho yeplastiki iye yavela njengephambili, ithatha indawo yemibhobho yesinyithi yendabuko ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhanya, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zeplastiki ezikhoyo, ukukhetha echanekileyo kwisicelo sakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso elihlala ixesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sihlalutya kwezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokwenza umbhobho weplastiki, ukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezizizo kwiimfuno zakho zeprojekthi.
Ukuqonda iiPropati zeMathiriyeli yombhobho wePlastiki
Xa uvavanya izinto zombhobho weplastiki, qwalasela ezi mpawu ziphambili:
Amandla kunye nokuchasana kweMpembelelo: Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zimelane noxinzelelo, impembelelo, kunye namandla angaphandle ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka.
Ukumelana nobushushu: Isixhobo kufuneka sigcine ingqibelelo yayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu, kuquka ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda.
Ukuxhathisa kwiMichiza: Isixhobo kufuneka sixhathise ukubola kwiikhemikhali, izinyibilikisi, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokudibana nazo.
Ukumelana ne-UV: Isixhobo kufuneka simelane nokuvezwa kwimitha ye-ultraviolet ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngaphandle kokuwohloka.
Iimpawu zokuhamba: Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ye-friction ukuze kulungiswe ukuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Izinto eziPhezulu zoMveliso weMibhobho yePlastiki
I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): IPVC yiplastiki eguquguqukayo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi eyaziwa ngokufikeleleka kwayo, ukomelela, kunye nokuxhathisa iikhemikhali. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunikezelo lwamanzi aselwayo, ugutyulo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
I-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE): I-HDPE idume ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuchasana neempembelelo, iikhemikhali, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekusasazeni igesi, ukunkcenkceshela kwezolimo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
I-Polypropylene (PP): I-PP ixabiswa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho yamanzi ashushu, imibhobho yoxinzelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza.
I-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): I-ABS inika indibaniselwano yamandla, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, kunye nemozulu, okwenza ukuba ifanelekele imibhobho eveziweyo kunye nezicelo ezifuna ukuchasana kwempembelelo ephezulu.
I-Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC): I-CPVC inikezela ukunyanzeliswa kweekhemikhali eziphuculweyo kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-PVC, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo zoshishino ezibandakanya iikhemikhali ezinzima okanye ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ukukhetha iMathiriyeli eLungileyo kwiSicelo sakho
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zombhobho weplastiki kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zayo. Qwalasela le miba xa usenza isigqibo:
Iimfuno zoxinzelelo: Vavanya ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo lwempahla yombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana namanqanaba oxinzelelo olulindelekileyo kwisicelo sakho.
Uluhlu lweqondo lokushisa: Qinisekisa ubuncinci kunye nobukhulu bokushisa umbhobho uya kubonakaliswa kwaye ukhethe into enokunyamezela kokushisa okufanelekileyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza: Chonga iikhemikhali okanye izinto umbhobho onokudibana nazo kwaye ukhethe into enokumelana neekhemikhali ezifunekayo.
IiMeko zokusiNgqongileyo: Qwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokuvezwa kwe-UV okanye iingozi zempembelelo ezinokubakho, kwaye ukhethe imathiriyeli eneempawu zokuxhathisa ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Imibhobho yePlastiki inikezela ngobuninzi beenzuzo ngaphezu kwemibhobho yesinyithi yendabuko, ibenza ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokuzikhethela kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqonda iipropati zezinto ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yeplastiki kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, unokuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso elihlala ixesha elide lenkqubo yakho yokubhobhoza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2024